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Sterling soars again as revised agreement heads to Parliament

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21 October 2019

Written by
Enrique Díaz-Álvarez

Chief Risk Officer at Ebury. Committed to mitigating FX risk through tailored strategies, detailed market insight, and FXFC forecasting for Bloomberg.

Politics drove currency markets last week, as positive Brexit news buoyed sterling and other European currencies rose in the pound’s wake.

T
he UK currency gave up some of its gains during Asian trading Sunday night, but rallied again this morning as markets clearly think the risk of a no-deal Brexit is now materially lower and an agreement that can pass Parliament is at least possible. Away from the pound, the dollar sell-off continued last week. On a trade-weighted basis, the greenback is now below where it started the year. In line with our views, it is emerging market currencies whose rebound from oversold levels is leading the way.

This week the focus should remain squarely on Brexit developments, though any US-China headlines will also impact sentiment. The ECB meeting and Eurozone PMIs of business activities out Thursday are the policy and macro highlights of the week, respectively.

GBP

The new Withdrawal Agreement negotiated by Boris Johnson’s government did not get an up-or-down vote in Parliament over the weekend. Instead, lawmakers forced Johnson to request an extension. As this is written, it appears that the EU is ready to grant a requested three-month extension if the deal does not secure Parliamentary approval next week.

We stick to our view that an extension followed by a general election is the most likely outcome, and the possibility of a second referendum with Remain as one of the options cannot be ruled out.

EUR

With little important data out of the Eurozone, the common currency traded off of sterling and the dollar in response to both Brexit developments and the increasing sense of optimism around a US-China trade deal.

The euro has rebounded unambiguously from its early-October lows and is not far from the middle of its three-year range against the dollar. The PMIs remain the most important data point out of the Eurozone, and it is quite possible that Brexit optimism among business managers will drive a positive surprise. We expect little news out of Draghi’s last ECB meeting next week, before the baton passes on to Christine Lagarde.

USD

Dollar weakness continues to be driven by a combination of investor optimism and risk-seeking worldwide. Last week, soft retail sales numbers also contributed to dollar bearishness. A raft of second-tier data, including multi-month low housing starts and industrial production, also fell short of expectations. This all but cements the case for another interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve when the central bank next meets at the end of the month.

There is not much critical data on tap for this week, so we expect the dollar to continue trading off news elsewhere, particularly Europe and Brexit.

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