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Russia-Ukraine fears send risk currencies lower

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15 February 2022

Written by
Matthew Ryan

Matthew Ryan is Ebury’s Global Head of Market Strategy, based in London, where he has been part of the strategy team since 2014. He provides fundamental FX analysis for a wide range of G10 and emerging market currencies.

The theme in the FX market on Monday was one of risk aversion, with risk assets selling off and the safe-havens rallying amid heightened concerns over ongoing Russia-Ukraine tensions.

U
p until now, we had seen no real discernible impact on the major currencies from the prospect of military action in Ukraine, with volatility largely contained to emerging market assets. That changed as trading opened for the week on Monday following headlines over the weekend that suggested conflict could be on the horizon as soon as this week. On Friday, the US warned that a Russia invasion of Ukraine could come ‘any day’, with world leaders rallying in the past few days in an attempt to calm matters. Investors are clearly more concerned now than they have ever been regarding the possibility of an incursion, and that has been reflected in the move lower in risk assets in the past 24 hours or so.

The dollar was broadly stronger for the day, as were the safe-haven Japanese yen and Swiss franc. EUR/USD fell back below the 1.13 level, while sterling briefly edged below the 1.35 mark on the dollar for the first time in around a week. Levels of implied volatility also increased in both FX and equity markets, although certainly not yet to levels that would denote all out panic – indeed emerging market currencies continue to hold up rather well. The next few days are, however, likely to be key, and market participants will be watching developments closely. Ukraine has called for a meeting with Russian authorities in the coming day or so in an apparent attempt to de-escalate matters. Should goodness and decency prevail, then we would likely see a bit of a relief rally in currencies, although until then, volatility in markets should remain elevated.

Macroeconomic data may come into sharper focus today, with the release of the monthly UK labour report for December expected to be closely monitored this morning. Euro Area Q4 GDP data may garner some attention if we get any notable revision to the preliminary estimate in either direction. This afternoon’s US producer price data, usually largely overlooked by investors, may be the most noteworthy release on the calendar today. Another surprise to the upside here seems likely, and that would further raise expectations in favour of an aggressive pace of interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve this year – a 50 basis point hike at the FOMC’s March meeting is now our base case scenario.

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