A comprehensive guide to different hedging programs.
Minimise uncertainty. Optimise profit margins. Improve cash flow predictability.
To manage currency risk, companies need to develop hedging strategies to minimise the impact of currency fluctuations on their margins. There are mainly three commonly used hedging strategies that companies deploy:
- Statiskt säkringsprogram
- Rullande säkringsprogram
- Säkringsprogram på flera nivåer
1. Statiskt säkringsprogram
It is usually associated with a conservative risk profile and a high protection level. Here, you purchase one or multiple forward contracts simultaneously to cover your entire exposure. Upon entering a new period, you purchase a new set of hedges to cover the following period.
2. Rullande säkringsprogram
Here, you hedge a fixed amount to a future date. In this program, you continuously extend hedges with new hedges at a later date for the same tenure, thus ensuring continuous coverage. This helps you maintain a constant hedge ratio, smoothen volatility and achieve more stable and predictable hedging outcomes.
3. Säkringsprogram på flera nivåer
Hedges are applied in progressive layers, and you do not need to achieve a 100% accurate forecast. Each hedging period has a set hedge ratio. As your hedging period comes to an end, you top up the hedge to meet the predefined hedging ratio set out in the policy. Hedge ratios are usually greater for near dates when predictability is higher and lower for further dates. The longer the tenor of your strategy and the higher the frequency, the more 'smoothing' effect on volatility you create.
A quick overview of different hedging programs
Having covered different hedging programs, your choice of the right strategy for your business is based on many factors – visibility of future transactions, risk tolerance, exposure assessment, sensitivity analysis of exchange rates and many more.
| Ideal for | Static | Rolling | Layered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ideal for | Perfect if your business has certainty and visibility of the international costs or revenues. | Lämpligt om företaget har återkommande flöden men inga stabila priser och står inför en exponering för marknadsrisk på medellång sikt. | Ideal if your business has a long-term view and want to maintain stable prices over time. |
| Enkelt att implementera | Hög | Måttlig | Måttlig |
| Need of periodic monitoring | Mycket låg | Måttlig | Måttlig till hög |
| Flexibilitet att justera kassaflödena | Låg | Måttlig | Hög |
| Sannolikhet för marginalkrav | Måttlig | Måttlig | Låg |
| Smooth out effects of price volatility | Hög | Måttlig | Måttlig till hög |
| Budget at risk | Låg | Måttlig | Låg till måttlig |
| Visibility of cash flows | Hög | Måttlig | Hög |
Good to know
Having covered different hedging programs, your choice of the right strategy for your business is based on many factors – visibility of future transactions, risk tolerance, exposure assessment, sensitivity analysis of exchange rates and many more.
How does this work at Ebury
At Ebury, we combine different hedging strategies to manage your currency exposure. For example, our experts may combine layered and rolling hedging programs to ensure you are always hedged by a certain percentage and meet your goals.
Discover the right strategy for your business with Ebury
At Ebury, your dedicated account manager will help you identify and implement the right strategy for your business. With a bespoke approach, seamless processes, and expert guidance – we will do the rest while you focus on growing your business.
